How Much Flooring Do I Need?
Square feet to buy = room area × 1.05 (straight layout) or × 1.10–1.15 (diagonal or herringbone)
Then divide by the square feet in a box and round up.
Worked example. A 15 × 12 ft room is 180 sq ft. With 5% extra that’s 189 sq ft. At 20 sq ft a box you need 10 boxes (200 sq ft), plus 2 rolls of 100 sq ft underlayment.
How Much Extra?
Mullican Flooring, a hardwood maker, recommends:
| Layout | Extra |
|---|---|
| Straight | 5% |
| Diagonal or herringbone | 10–15% |
Rooms with lots of corners, closets, and doorways create more offcuts, so lean high there. Buy all your boxes at once, ideally from the same production lot, so the color and texture match.
Underlayment
Floating floors (most laminate, many vinyl planks, and engineered wood) sit on an underlayment that cushions, quiets, and evens out small bumps. Some planks have it attached. Underlayment is sold in rolls; check the roll label for coverage and enter it in the calculator.
What It Costs
HomeGuide gives these ranges per square foot:
| Floor | Materials | Installed |
|---|---|---|
| Laminate | $1–$6 | $4–$14 |
| Vinyl plank (LVP) | $2–$10 | $4–$16 |
| Engineered hardwood | $2–$9 | $7–$20 |
| Solid hardwood | $4–$15 | $11–$25 |
Underlayment adds about $0.50–$3.50 a sq ft installed.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Much Extra Flooring Should I Buy?
Mullican Flooring suggests about 5% for straight installations and 10–15% for diagonal or herringbone layouts, plus a box or two for future repairs.How Do I Measure a Room for Flooring?
Measure length and width in feet and multiply. Include closets, and split L-shaped rooms into rectangles. Measure to the wall, not the baseboard.Do I Need Underlayment?
Most floating laminate and vinyl floors and engineered wood need it, unless the planks have a pad attached. Check the flooring maker’s instructions.How Much Does Flooring Cost?
HomeGuide puts laminate at $1–$6 a sq ft for materials ($4–$14 installed), vinyl plank at $2–$10 ($4–$16 installed), and solid hardwood at $4–$15 ($11–$25 installed).Sources
- How to calculate footage when purchasing hardwood flooring (Mullican Flooring, via Lowe's)
- Flooring installation cost (HomeGuide, updated Feb 2026)
Prices are national ballparks checked October 2026. Local prices vary.